Business Ethics Essay - 1618 Words

Business Ethics Business ethics is a diverse field that cannot be defined with a single definition. This area addresses numerous issues, problems, and dilemmas within the management of businesses. Does this through numerous perspectives and methods. Of course, in order to present the complexities of business ethics, we must explore the types of issues that business professionals are continuously confronted with. To understand one must know the definition of corporate ethics as well as knowing what the ethics of responsibility are. After defining what ethics are, we then need to see how these are played out within management. This will show the decline and fall of business ethics over time and how whistle blowing has†¦show more content†¦Our profit comes about through our effort to promote the prosperity of the community as a whole. (p.15). There are many differences of opinion in the role that ethics ought to play at the third level of evaluating policies and practices. This is bec ause every person within a corporation may be held to a different set of ethical standards depending upon the position they hold. Not all have the same feelings about the ethical standards that one individual may have even though they all know what position he holds and what his job is. This can lead to potential conflicts between corporate ethics programs, management roles, and individuals. Many sermons have been preached about the ethics of business and the ethics of businessmen. Of these, one topic is plain. This is the use of everyday honesty. Businessmen are constantly told they should not cheat, steal, lie, bribe, or accept bribes. Men and women do not gain exemption from these rules just because of their jobs or positions within a business or society for that matter. As such, when these individuals do break the rules of ethics, they are usually severely punished. Often this punishment varies with the level ofShow MoreRelatedBusiness Ethics : Ethics And Business943 Wor ds   |  4 Pagesdiscussions in Business is Ethics. Some people believe that the decisions businesses make in interest of the business has no place in ethics and that they are essentially amoral. These businesses believe that their main objective is to simply make a profit and that it does not affect the success of the business. Whereas some businesses believe that they have to take ethics into consideration, in order for their business to be a success. Richard T. De George (1999) states that ethics and business do notRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics1471 Words   |  6 PagesReview Nowadays, the concern for business ethics is growing rapidly in the business community around the world. Business ethics are focused on the judgment of decisions taken by managers and their behaviors. The issue regarding these judgments is the norms and cultures that shape these judgments. Business ethics are concerned about the issue, how will the issue be solved and how will it move ahead along the transition analysis as well (Carroll, 2014). Business ethics can be addressed at differentRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of Business Ethics1304 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Ethics Varun Shah University of Texas at Dallas Business Ethics Morals are a crucial part of life. Without having principles one would never be able to distinguish the right from wrong and good from evil. Just as it applies to life in general, ethics is an integral part of doing business as well. When we here the term Business Ethics in our work place, we usually do not take it seriously and brush it off saying ‘it’s just a simple set of basic rules like not cheating and so on’. ThisRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics Essay1097 Words   |  5 PagesResource A discusses how ethics is crucial in business. There are three key ideas used to understand this. Firstly, making ethically wrong decisions tend to cause more upset than other general mistakes as purposeful unethical actions are not as easily forgiven or forgotten. Secondly, ethics provides businesses with a broader understanding of everything to do with their business. Business ethics is effectively just business it its larger human context. Thirdly, being unethical ca n tarnish the publicRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics1064 Words   |  5 Pages　　　　Business Ethics Ethics can be viewed as the rules and values that determine goals and actions people should follow when dealing with other human beings. However, business ethics can be defined as moral principles of a business. It examines moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. Generally, it has both normative and descriptive dimensions. Organization practice and career specialization are regarded as normative whereas academics attempting to understand business behaviourRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics757 Words   |  4 Pagesdeciding what to do in certain situations, ethics is what guides an individual to act in a way that is good, or right. Those involved in business settings apply ethics to business situations, known as business ethics. It is expected of businesses, small and large, to follow business ethics. There is a particular framework businesses are to follow. However, the reoccurring news headlines of poor business ethics prove differently. Poor busine ss ethics include bribery, corporate accounting scandalsRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of Business Ethics1200 Words   |  5 PagesEthics meaning in simple way for average person is what is right from wrong. According to Chris MacDonald (2010)† Ethics† can be defined as the critical, structured examinations of how we should behave - in particular, how we should constrain the pursuit of self-interest when our actions affect others. â€Å"Business ethics is the applied ethics discipline that address the moral features of commercial activity (Business ethics, 2008).Working in ethical way in business has a lot of benefits which can attractRead MoreBusiness Ethics Essay944 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding Business Ethics Unit 37: National Diploma Assignment brief TASK 1: Scenario: Business ethics - a study of a selected company With growing interest among consumers regarding the business ethics of the businesses brands that consumers buy, Westminster council wants to conduct an independent review of some of the organisations that sell their goods and services in the borough. You have been asked to select one of the following brands and conduct research into their business ethics. Read MoreThe Ethics Of The Business Ethics1431 Words   |  6 Pages BUSINESS ETHICS INTRODUCTION:- Presentation Ethics are exceptionally regular and essential good esteem that helps us to take the right choice where we think that it hard to pick between our own advantages and the correct thing to do. We are going to talk about three sections of morals Behavioral morals, Bounded ethicality and last one is irreconcilable situation. As from the names of these parts of morals, its verging on clarifying the significance of it. It clarifies why great individualsRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics Essay2711 Words   |  11 PagesBusiness Ethics Business ethics is a type of professional ethics or applied ethics which examines moral problems and ethical principles that come up in a corporate environment. It is applied to every aspect of conducting business. According to Milton Friedman, a company has the responsibility to generate as much revenue as it can while still conforming to the basic rules that society has set. These rules include the ones embodied in customs as well as in law. Similarly, Peter Drucker stated that

Importance Of Information Technology ( It ) And The...

Observation: The importance of information technology (IT) and the importance of e-democracy utilized everyday administration implementation. Furthermore, understanding the external environment found within public administration, which influence and examines the differences between the public and private sectors, and its major topics that these organizations faces with such technology. Understanding its theories of e-democracy and discussing the declining confidence in the regime. Also, how the role of (ICT), which also leads to discussing voting or e-voting, by examining the support for and opposition to these technologies. Moreover, the grandness of the roles that social media technologies and the impact on e-democracy have in everyday lives in public governance. The impact of how these systems influence the public establishments, of federal and state governments, and the consequences in the functional area of public administration, which focus on the changes and the outside, environmental. Moreover, the rise of the internet and the connectivity or the organization and the people influenced. On the goals of advancing the management and the policies of the government, which deals with the day-to-day business of governing. Management of programs, and the study of the government decision in making the analysis of public policy. Analysis: Information technology an important study in design, the development, application, and the implementation and the use of theShow MoreRelatedRecent Developments Of Public Administration1268 Words   |  6 PagesRecent Developments in Public Administration Introduction The role of public administration has changed over time. Public administration is a very broad field where public management and public policy are the aspects of governance. Changes are often seen in the field of public administration like technological, political, and globalization are factors that opens a new direction for change. Recent changes in the field of public administration include E-governmental and technological change and globalizationRead MoreThe Paperwork Reduction Act Of 19801382 Words   |  6 Pagesthe collection of certain information to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Within the OMB, the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) was established with specific authority to regulate matters regarding federal information and to establish information policies. These information policies were intended to reduce the total amount of paperwork handled by the United States government and the general public.† This act established the Office of I nformation and Regulatory Affairs withinRead MoreComputer Technology And Pharmacy : Computers1713 Words   |  7 PagesRaven Wells CSC 151-02 Professor Boonthum October 27, 2015 Computer Technology and Pharmacy Computer Technology and Pharmacy Over the past 40 years, information technology has had a major impact on the working lives of millions of people. Many industries have embraced computer technology because of the benefits of automated information processing. More importantly, Computers is a major part of our every day activities and it would be devastating if it was taking away because everything we do inRead MoreThe Provision Of Public Health Services Essay1406 Words   |  6 Pagesknowledgeable, factual, accurate, and validated when presenting this proposal. The public health system takes into consideration â€Å"all public, private, and voluntary entities that contribute to the delivery of essential public services within a jurisdiction. Therefore this concept ensures that all entities’ contributions to the health and well-being of the community or state are recognized in assessing the provision of public health services†. Examine the existing procedures related to at leastRead MoreThe Provision Of Public Health Services Essay1484 Words   |  6 Pagesknowledgeable, factual, accurate, and validated when presenting this proposal. The public health system takes into consideration â€Å"all public, private, and voluntary entities that contribute to the delivery of essential public services within a jurisdiction. Therefore this concept ensures that all entities’ contributions to the health and well-being of the community or the state are recognized in assessing the provision of public health services†. Examine the existing procedures related to at leastRead MoreCybersecurity Essay1428 Words   |  6 PagesCybersecurity As the aforementioned economic sphere requires international cooperation, so does the military sphere, as cybersecurity attacks on military targets are non-geographical. This causes territorial division of responsibility to wither in importance. The US must cooperate with foreign law enforcement agencies to resolve cybersecurity concerns (Harknett Stever, 2011, p. 456). Therefore, the US cannot rely solely on domestic policy formation to address cybersecurity vulnerabilities. As outlinedRead MoreAssignment 1 Cs 782964 Words   |  4 Pages------------------------------------------------- 1. Introduction In order to ensure compatibility (conjugation) and information security, harmonization of existing and emerging government information systems and information resources, Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated January 16, 2004 N 44 On the National operator in the field of Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan was introduced National Information Technologies Joint-stock Company was founded on April 4, 2000 called â€Å"NITEC† with 100% participation andRead MoreElectronic Information At The Bedside, And Barcode Scanning Essay1606 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals, as well as the aging population, the medical industry has had to be more meticulous in improving nursing care and ultimately patient safety. Technological advancements such as the electronic health record (EHR), the electronic medical administration record (EMAR), and a handheld device used for scanning patient armbands and medications were all introduced around 2007, and have facilitated the ability of nur sing staff to promote effective documentation, verification, and overall, communicationRead MoreSEC440 Week 7 Essay1041 Words   |  5 PagesAccountability Act† or HIPAA, which was passed into law in 1996 (Jani, 2009). All health care facilities dealing with any protected health information (PHI) are to ensure that all physical/electronic processes are safeguarded from any third party entity or unauthorized personnel according to HIPAA. All health care data to include any medical insurance information is to be private and must be secure. All medical institutions within the U.S. are expected to enforce these rules to ensure that they areRead MoreObama Administrations Policy Views on Cybersecurity1338 Words   |  6 PagesThreats Obama and Bush Administrations 1.3. Bush Administration 1.4. Policy Similarities 1.5. Policy Differences Recommendations for Improvements 1.6 Cyber Czar Position 1.7 International Organization and joint punishment Works Cited Introduction The following document will provide information pertaining to presidential administrations both past and present and their respective views on cybersecurity policies. Policies of each administration will be reviewed

Natural Fires Free Essays

When we speak of large scale fires, we often associate it with destructive forces that could burn properties and structures down to ashes or commit many lives. What we don’t realize is that large-scale fires have existed way back in the history of our planet, and that these fires are considered as natural occurrences. It is just our perception that lead us to our conceived meaning of fire, but truly, there are more benefits in it rather than the destruction if brings. We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Fires or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nature utilizes these large-scale fires for various reasons, both destructive and beneficial. We often think of fire as an evil force that consumes both living and non-living things in the environment. But besides this, we are oblivious to the fact that these fires are agents of natural change. These fires are considered as herbivores, because they consume plants and transform them to a more useful material (Bond and Kee). Most plants however, are inedible or just difficult to consume, like towering trees and the like. In order to put this into good use, fires act as herbivores that would devour an entire forest of inedible trees. They are consumed in order to transform the ecosystems into better ones, which the various creatures of our environment could live into (Pyne). No matter how man intervenes with the way the environment works, nature would always find its way with things. This is true for the occurrence of these large scale fires. Man has struggled and was somehow successful in suppressing these fires from devouring trees and other vegetations. Because of this, nature has somehow managed to adapt by increasing the temperature of the environment lately (Westerling et al.). Because of this increase in temperature, the trees in the forests become more susceptible to these fires. They easily get burned with just a little nudge, like a lit cigarette thrown into the woods, or a boy playing with some matchsticks. Works Cited: Bond, William J., and Jon E. Kee. â€Å"Fire as a Global ‘Herbivore’: The Ecology and Evolution of Flammable Ecosystems.† TRENDS in Ecology and Evolution Vol.20.No.7 (2005). Pyne, Stephen J. â€Å"Pyromancy: Reading Stories in the Flames.† Conservation Biology Vol. 18.No. 4 (2004). Westerling, A. L., et al. â€Å"Warming and Earlier Spring Increase Western U.S. Forest Wildfire Activity.† American Association for the Advancement of Science Vol. 313 (2006).       How to cite Natural Fires, Essay examples

Dance The Center Piece for Many Societies free essay sample

Culture revolves around dance through movement, each telling their own unique stories. Dance is the center piece for many society_ Dance Is defined as an art performed by individuals or groups of human beings, existing in time, space, force, and flow, in which the human body is the instrument, and movement is the medium (Krause, 24)1. As many cultures differ from one another dance is one way universally they are able to communicate. Through their bodies they are able to speak to one another. Dance has been around a very long time. When you typically think of America you wouldnt normally think of dance.You tend to think more Industrial revolution and technology, but if you look back through American history names such as Elvis Presley, Chubby Checker, and the Battles have all contributed a great amount to give our country the name America. Dance Is the blueprint for civilizations describing how they do things, their values, and beliefs. Dance had an enormous impact during America during the sasss through the sasss. Many different types of dance were being Introduced during these times because of all of the quick fads people were going through.In the end dance has shaped the resonantly of American culture forever. Starting with the sasss America was going through the adolescent kids from the baby boomers. These kids tended to be very outgoing and were not afraid of new things going on around them. They were up for the new upcoming fads. This was a good thing because through the asss there were hundreds of new dances being introduced into America. Dance was on the up rise and brought a new light into peoples eyes. A popular artist by the name of Chubby Checker was a big hit during this decade.He Introduced a lot of new music, but the biggest hit was his new erosion of the song called the Twist. It was a very simple dance and thats what made it popular. Everyone could do it; it was as simple as placing one foot forward and twisting then repeating. This era of dance was letting people enjoy dance without the worry of having someone else to dance with. It allowed people to dance by themselves, no touching was required. That Is one of the reasons I believe that It was so popular. Later into the asss Americas interests were expanding into other types of dance.Into the sasss people started the rein of Disco and Punk. Both of these types of once were black and white from each other. Peoples Interests were changing and not everyone like the same thing. Disco was very elaborate, bright colors, sexy, and upbeat. Punk was the aggressive, dark colored theme, and had a bad ass type of vibe. Along with the punk type of music came dancing called Noshing and Pogo. Noshing consisted of a lot of head banging, flinging your body all around with violent movements in small or large groups. Their intentions were not to hurt people but sometimes things would happen and kids would get injured. Pogo was just standing n one place and Jumping up and down waving your hands up and down. This fad only lasted for a while and new Ideas and trends starting emerging. The SASS was a time when America was prospering. New inventions such as tape recorders, Vics, and even cable television were being introduced. One of the 1 OFF the biggest impacts of the asss. It helped get peoples interests in fashion, music, and dance all out to the general public. It was a new revolution that was starting for the world of music and dance. Big named stars such as Michael Jackson and Madonna were on MET.They were big influences on helping create new dance styles of the asss. One of the biggest dance crazes of the asss was break dancing. It was Just moving your body no rhyme or rhythm. You usually had to be physically fit because of all of the movements required tremendous amounts of strength to be able to hold yourself up. This only lasted for some time, then once again peoples interests starting shifting and new fads were emerging. The sasss became the time of quick fads and a lot of different styles. If people were going too party they didnt Just have one option clothes wise to wear.They could dress bright, casual, or even dress like Run DIM with the pants way too big for them and a baggy shirt. All of these styles were in. MAC Hammer was a big name hip-hop star in the asss with one of his biggest hits called U cant touch this. This was a very popular song and millions of copies were being sold by the day. The hammer time dance was a dance that stuck out in the asss. It was an upbeat hip-hop dance, Just moving to the music. Hip-hop was starting and people quickly picked up on the catchy up beat tempo. Hip-hop has been has never really died out and is still going today.Looking back throughout American history our culture is never satisfied with what they have. Its Just the American culture way of life. Our culture changes so much as you can tell through the last 40 years of dance alone. Im an American but I would consider myself an outsider to all of this. I have heard about all of these dances and fads but have never really attempted any in an organized way. I think when someone looks back throughout American history dance is one of the biggest ways to tell what was going on. It allowed people to express themselves in ways they might not be able to put into words.It is important teach the basic principles of dance to generation to generation so our traditions and way we live carry on. Thomas K. Haggard said it very well While dance education is essentially of a singular nature-?about teaching in and through movement that is rhythmically organized (to one degree or another), aesthetically orientated, and tied in to training the body in the Dos and Dont of cultural signing-?the was in which dance is taught, thought of, dealt with, and passed on vary greatly (culture to culture, program to program, teacher to teacher, and student to student) (Haggard, 245-246)2.Passing on these traditions is essential for the survival of America. Expression of dance has definitely shaped America. Dance is the way of life for cultures. Without dance America would not have been the same place as it is today. Through the movement of dance, outsiders to our society are able to understand basic concepts of America. It shows the development of our civilization like a timeline. Dance will never die. I would consider it one of the main focal points for many cultures. Peoples interests are always changing and so will dance, this is what makes are culture continue to move on and grow.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

The article by Orsillo, Roemer and Salters-Pedneult (2008) involves a study on the effectiveness of an acceptance-based behavioral therapy (ABBT) designed to enhance the reception of internal experiences. The study was also aimed at encouraging action in significant areas of Generalized Anxiety disorder (GAD).Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Generalized Anxiety Disorder specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The study involved 31 participants selected from a list of patients who sought CARD treatment at different times between 2003 and 2005. The treatment was randomly administered to 15 of the 31 clients while the remaining 16 clients formed the waiting list control. During the procedure, two participants left the therapy while another four left the waiting list. Participants in the waiting list received delayed treatment. The participants were required to be over 18 years old. Assessments were based on both primary and secondary measures. Primary measures involved the analysis of anxiety and worry while secondary measures accessed the level of depression, quality of life and suggested techniques of change. Current and lifetime DSM–IV diagnostic status was checked using the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM–IV— Lifetime Version. Each diagnosis was accessed according to the clinical severity rating (CSR), which ranged from 0 to 8. The indicators of anxiety used in the study included an anxiety subscale of 0.79, and a stress subscale of 0.87. Secondary outcomes were measured using a Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) of 0.87, and a measure of life satisfaction of 0.836. The 9-item scale was used in the test due to its sensitivity to change, as well as enhanced internal consistency. Treatment for the waiting list was administered 14 weeks after the consent meeting. Individual assessments of the clients were conducted by a CARD assessor immediately after the treatment w as administered, and again after 3 and 9 months.Advertising Looking for article on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The first four sessions took 90 minutes while the following 12 sessions took 60 minutes. The treatment process was aimed at enhancing various characteristics of clients including alertness to typical anxious responses, the function of emotions and the objective of judgment and pragmatic evasion in cases of absurdly worsening grief. Assessments were also made using psycho education, pragmatic demonstrations and between-session self monitoring. The clients were also encouraged to develop mindful awareness to actions and avoid valued activities. The analysis of results was carried out using Hierarchical Linear and Nonlinear Modeling software program (HLM). The results were observed to be consistent. The next measure involved the analysis of uncontrolled effects, as well as the evaluation of treatment gain s for all clients. The pretreatment assessments of the waiting list participants were based on their post treatment assessments. Various clients missed different follow-up assessments, as well as self-report measures. The results of the study showed that the treatment administered had a considerable effect on both Generalized Anxiety specific outcomes and depressive symptoms. Effects that reached level four were found to be significant. These effects comprised symptoms of self-reported anxious arousal, quality of life and clinician-rated additional diagnoses. The changes identified due to ABBT after 9 months of the study were identified to clinically significant and durable. Some limitations were noted during the study. For instance, the waiting list control was flawed since it did not eliminate the possibility of affecting nonspecific factors. It was also noted that longer follow-up periods were necessary in order to evaluate the durability of the effect of the treatment.Advertisin g We will write a custom article sample on Generalized Anxiety Disorder specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The CARD assessors were also considered to be biased due to their involvement with some of the clients. Future research should incorporate competency ratings to identify the degree of treatment based on the efficacy of delivery of the intervention. In addition to this, the study should include participants from a wide racial and ethnical background. This article on Generalized Anxiety Disorder was written and submitted by user Am1ra to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Psyche and Her Progeny

Psyche and Her Progeny Psyche and Her Progeny Psyche and Her Progeny By Maeve Maddox The origin of our word psyche is the Greek noun psukhe, denoting both breath and the life represented by breath: â€Å"the animating principle in man and other living beings.† The word has been a rich source of words in English and other languages. In the classical myth of Cupid and Psyche, the woman Psyche represents the human soul. The earliest extant written version of this story appears in the second-century novel The Golden Ass by Apuleius. Its inclusion echoes the theme of the novel: the soul’s search for union with the divine. The prefix psych/psycho has been used in English since the 17th century. The earliest meaning of psychology was â€Å"the study or consideration of the soul or spirit.† Until the 19th century, psychology was considered to be a branch of philosophy; gradually it developed into a science concerned not with the soul or spirit, but with the human mind. Most of the English words formed with the combining form psych- date from the 19th century. Most have scientific applications, but a few have gone mainstream. Here are a few examples of psych words with their most common definitions: psych (transitive verb): to influence psychologically; to intimidate, demoralize. Example: He tried to psych me out, but I didn’t fall for it. psyched (adjective): excited, stimulated, enthusiastic. Example: I’m really psyched about the movie. psychedelic (noun): a drug (usually illicit) that produces an alteration in the mind; adjective: producing an alteration of consciousness, often accompanied by hallucinations. psychiatry (noun): The branch of medicine concerned with the causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illness. psychology (noun): the branch of science that deals with the mind as an entity and in its relationship to the body and to the environmental or social context. psychic (noun): a person with psychic abilities; (adjective): appearing to have psychical powers, especially of telepathy or clairvoyance. psycho (noun): any person exhibiting odd or deranged behavior, especially when violent or hostile. psychoanalysis (noun): a therapeutic method, originated by Sigmund Freud, for treating mental disorders by investigating the interaction of conscious and unconscious elements in the patients mind psychodrama (noun): a psychotherapeutic exercise in which patients act out feelings and problems in front of others; used colloquially to mean any interaction involving the expression of deep feelings. Psychodrama is also a term given to a play, film, or novel in which psychological elements are the main interest. psychokinesis (noun): the supposed phenomenon whereby physical objects are moved or affected by mental or psychic effort; telekinesis. psycholinguistics (noun): the branch of linguistics that deals with the psychological processes inherent in language acquisition and use. psychometrics (noun): the measurement of mental capacity, thought processes, aspects of personality, etc., esp. by mathematical or statistical analysis of quantitative data; the science or study of this; (also) the construction and application of psychological tests. psychopath (noun): a mentally ill person who is highly irresponsible and antisocial and also violent or aggressive. psychosis (noun): severe mental illness, characterized by loss of contact with reality. psychotic (adjective): of, relating to, or suffering from psychosis. psychotropic (adjective): of a drug or plant affecting the mind. psychopomp (noun): a mythical conductor or guide of souls to the place of the dead. One of the duties of the Greek god Hermes (Roman: Mercury) was that of psychopomp he conducted the souls of the dead to Hades. metempsychosis (noun): transmigration of the soul, passage of the soul from one body to another. Pythagoras taught metempsychosis and recommended a vegetarian diet, perhaps to avoid the possibility of eating any ancestors who might have reincarnated as animals. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Is She a "Lady" or a "Woman"?At Your DisposalPassed vs Past

Food inquiry Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Food inquiry - Movie Review Example She always does the best editing job that will always be appealing to the public and she has edited the annual Best Food Writing series since the year 2000. She is the author of Frommer’s 500 Places for Food and Wine Lovers. The last year 2012 review was her twelfth year of the Best Food Writing series and is an enjoyable anthology of all times. There were contributors like John T. Edge, an accomplished author, Deb Perelman of Smitten Kitchen, one of the most popular bloggers, amongst other several levels of notoriety. One can easily appreciate her writing styles and skills, the diversity of topics and sources that are incorporated in her collection which provides a rich, complete and captivating representation of the best food writing scenario. There are many pieces in the Best Food Writing that are from popular books like Tomato land, A Spoonful of Promises, An Everlasting Meal amongst others. She has also incorporated pieces from New York Times, popular food magazines like Food and Wine. There are also very interesting pieces from non-traditional food writing sources which are incorporated in her collection. There is a variety of contributions whose approach ranges from light-hearted to serious and part of these are Maureen O’Hagan’s topic of Childhood Obesity as she focuses on two obese teens, giving a clear perspective on junk food and effects of overeating among the population. Joel Stein writes hilarious food reflections and entertains as he reveals in his piece how he found his manhood through barbecue, Kevin Pang’s story of an upcoming chef, Brandon Baltzeley, who struggles with the addiction of cocaine, and David Leite writes about his thanksgiving baking catastrophes. This series has always included many online writers over the years into its page and giving credit as well as recognizing authors who mainly digitally publish their work. Pieces like those of

Management Information System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Management Information System - Essay Example Advantages presented by IOS systems Advantages of IOS include: it allows the flow of information in an automated manner between organizations so as to attain the desired supply-chain management system, thus enabling the development of a more competitive organization. Secondly, it forecasts the needs of the client and the delivery of services and products. Thirdly, IOS is helpful in better management of buyer-supplier relationships by incorporating the full depths of the tasks that are linked with the business processes company-wide. By engaging in these activities the organization is able to increase the production rate automatically; thereby, optimizing communication within all levels of a firm as well as between the supplier and the organization. As cited by Haag, Cummings and McCubbrey (26-27) to the other advantages of using IOS include: it reduces the risk in the organization; encourages global communication; overcoming the barriers that are associated with investment; benefits from the exchange of technology; it raises the levels of competitiveness; pursues economies of scale; it reduces the communication cots while at the same time extending the possibilities of coordination; and lastly, benefit from the exchange of technologies. ... The use of the internet in downstream manufacturer and customer brings a number of benefits, for instance, increased productivity, improved profits, and allows the organization to customize their customer services which will improve the overall value and competitive position. The use of the internet upstream of the supply chain leads to increased coordination, movement of goods from the supplier, and communication. Internet use allows the clients to order personalized products. It also makes it possible for the information to be readily available along the distribution chain. The challenges unique to inter-organizational systems On the other hand, the challenges associated with IOS include: data insecurity by intruders hacking into the organizations’ databases and having access to confidential information in relation to their operations. This would jeopardize the operations of the effected parties. The partners are usually concerned with if their competitors would have access to the information about the business dealings in the organization. Secondly, mismatch of skills for the people that are working in IOS enabled organization. The other challenge is inadequate technology infrastructure. Fourthly, the other challenge is that internal control systems and audit measures for IOS are usually not well developed. This is because it involves a lot of contractual procedures and legal aspect which need to be considered so as to evaluate the risk of information exposure and fraud. The other challenge according to Turban, Volino and Wood (87) found out that in spite of the clear benefits of the supply chain integration, its adoption is not widespread, and has even decreased in some organizations. IOS adoption usually take place as a response

Math - Fractions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Math - Fractions - Essay Example The right side on the other hand processes holistic information: visual input, emotion, artistic & 3-D sense, imagination & creativity and music & rhythm (Sobanski, 2002, p.3). It is known that 75% of what we learn is from the sense of sight (Sobanski, 2002, p.2). Equivalent fractions taught with visual aids, combine image and logical reasoning to get both sides of the brain working at the same time. This facilitates effective learning. Jessika Sobanski (2002) tells us some tips on creating a whole brain learning environment: Active-participant Learning. The class proper operates in a way that learning is active and is propelled by adult guidance and by social influences of group interaction and teamwork (Ben-Avie, Ensign, & Haynes, 2003). Active-participant Learning allows the thinking process to be made visible so teachers can intervene to improve faulty or ineffective patterns in a meaningful way. Ben-Avie et al. (2003) in their book, How Social and Emotional Development Add Up, conducted an evaluation of a certain urban school district. Their findings tell us that higher mean scores in mathematics concepts and application skills can be achieved by the following: Employ the active participant model in the classrooms and engage students in intellectual discourse. Divide your class into groups. Have one group answer the questions on equivalent fractions thrown by the other group. Reverse roles after one round of questioning. Be attentive to their answers and questions. Intervene in a respectful way when mistakes occur. Ask probing questions. You can ask your students â€Å"What makes equivalent fractions the same?† This can be an assignment they can ponder at home. (Answer: When you multiply or divide  both  the numerator and denominator by the same number, the fraction keeps its value.) Personalized Mathematics Lessons. What is relevant is not just math that is connected to students’ lives, but math that

Supply Chain Management Model of Procter and Gamble

Supply Chain Management Model of Procter and Gamble Executive Summary The report will delineate the Supply Chain Management model of Procter and Gamble in line with the intricate aspects of their information systems, procurement, inventory and distribution issues, along with their solutions respectively. The vitality of the topic as a highly integrated process is duly highlighted in the report. It will also discuss as to how the Supply Chain Management influences the company and its key tasks as well as strategic planning in order to savour the competitive advantage in the market. As Procter and Gamble had very weak supply chain management they planned for a complete change over their management approaches and peculiarities. Throughout the report, various key issues pertaining to the processes involved in delivering the finished products are highlighted. The key steps that the company has taken towards accurate definition of their structure as far as supply chain management is concerned are aligning most of their accounts with prime suppliers and usher ing and standardizing this change on an overall level. The main highlight is communication at each level which constitutes the structural process rather than it being a hierarchical channel based communication in a clichà ©d flow-on fashion. Also recommendations have been provided at the end of the report on the basis of secondary research and underlying facts and case studies. It summarizes and lists opinions based on potential areas that still remain untapped and subject to undue attention. Every aspect has been dealt with while keeping the companies vision, philosophies and unique work ethics in mind. Introduction Procter and Gamble is a $50 billion organization that as of now is a proud owner of 13 brands creating more than $1 billion of income every year. their objective is to make what might as well be called a fourteenth billion-dollar brand—by stocking retires in stores around the globe all the more precisely by reacting better to what individuals need. Also, they aim at getting 5,000 retailers and 30,000 suppliers to partake in a framework that would instantly flag items supported by clients. In the previous decade, PG’s business has changed fundamentally, regardless of the possibility that its frameworks for timing the conveyance of items to stores have not. In similar lines to autos, garments, music and even prime-time TV, the offers of mass-created items for the home have ended up hit-driven. Alternately, better put, advancement driven. A few deals information may come in every day, some week by week. Some may stop by thing or item class. Predictable data, got every day or all the more much of the time, would mean getting retailers and suppliers to stick to normal traditions in nourishing and drawing data out of Pg s SAP store network administration framework. In the old form to-estimate days, the plants would just run huge parts, move them to distribution centers and let showcasing work down the stacks of unsold item. Changeovers of assembling lines were an abomination, on the grounds that the conviction was that long item runs chop down for every unit costs.That holds expenses down. They have attempted to enhance each part of how they convey item to our clients at the most reduced expense, this was said by Tom Walker, VP of logistics for Costco Wholesale Corp., which offers $41.7 billion value of buyer products a year through its 397 retail distribution centers. The product, alongside practical judgment skills, has enhanced pgs capacity to get precise shipments to our stores in an auspicious manner. Product Portfolio Procter Gamble produces a comprehensive range of goods from detergents to pet foods to beauty products. The company operates in North America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia and Latin America, with products sold in over 140 countries. Procter Gamble ranked 26th in Fortune magazine’s top 100 America’s largest company for the year 2011. (Fortune 500, CNN 2012). Procter Gamble began as a small soap and candle Company in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA in 1873. By 1980, Procter and Gamble had grown into a multi-million dollar corporation. The first overseas subsidiary was purchased in 1930 (a UK-based soap manufacturer). From there, start-up operations sprang up in Latin America, Europe and Japan. Procter Gamble have many well-known brands, which include Pampers Nappies, max Factor cosmetics, Pantene shampoos, Iams and Eukaneba pet foods and Pringle potato chips. The Procter Gamble Supply Chain Management Mastering the Supply Chain is vital viewpoint to attain high client fulfillment that will prompt benefit and more prominent piece of the pie. So as to make the Supply Chain capacities as a center of the plan of action, the organization needs to rethink its system. This involves both producing another technique and bringing the Companys other center exercises into arrangement with this new plan of action above all, the record choice, in the client operations, the channel method, the center operations abilities and Management/Organization Structure. These exercises must experience extensive progressions. Capable Supply Chain makes an unique plan of action that adjusts the real destination of Supply Chain Management from expense control to income improvement to Customer fulfillment. Procter Gamble awhile ago utilized Supply Chain authority to pare out solid, long haul Competitive Advantage. The Companys key center to Supply Chain-based administration modernization changed both the purchaser items and retail commercial enterprises. The strategy obliged immediate conveyance to significant records. This channel game plan empowered Procter and Gamble to create an outstandingly high level of client certainty and on-going rounds of Supply Chain modernization in these records. In the meantime, Procter and Gamble quietly moved to end its guide associations with various more modest records, setting up a set of expert merchants to administration them. Thusly, the primary wholesalers had become enough volume to maintain immediate worth included associations with Procter Gamble. As far as concerns it, Procter and Gamble created operations capacities in two key territories: First, it made a clearing new set of industry change programs, e.g., Efficient Consumer Response (ECR), Customer Requirements Planning (CRP), and streamlined logistics. The projects obliged a robust new understanding of system economies and the effect of Supply Chain advancement. Second, to empower to raise administration levels to help the new framework, the Company made refined Information Technology (IT) bonds to arrange its item stream. These going on progressions stayed authoritative safety, from promoting directors particularly who were worried about the other appropriated sellers items by the new business. Concern likewise communicated over what would finished with the significant records that did not fit the plan of action. There was a significant requirement for imaginative and progressed answers for defeat these issues and achieve the client at once and loss of piece of the pie. Subsequently, they chose to utilize executor based demonstrating intricate, versatile frameworks in the wake of doing a great deal of examination. The Strategies Procter Gamble Supply Chain procedures are for the most part includes on: 1. Focus on obtaining of the organizations and items, which are now entrenched in the commercial center and with great exhibitions with sensible requests. Whats more, getting to be settled items starts with a decent, productively run Supply Chains. In this way, these Supply Chains empower their items to be sold at focused costs to their expected markets. 2. Redevelopment and combining with the assistance of the decently qualified and accomplished researchers, with a dream to grow their customer base on a decreased number of items for every item sort. 3. Decrease its capital using to a certain rate of Sales. For instance, Supply Chain costs and those shoppers ought to profit from, as a result of decreased item costs. 4. Develop their centre organizations (fabric, hair, child and female mind) and heading brands into stronger market pioneers. They create worth creating exercises all through the whole Supply Chain for each of its centre items, through for instance, the pooling of information, aptitude and compass. Key assignments for Supply Chain Management 1. Making of methods that help the stream of crude materials and completed merchandise to and from Procter bet offices; 2. Help of the transportation of crude materials to its assembling areas; 3. Improvement of techniques that will keep Procter bet heading the commercial center in logistics administrations; 4. Administration of logistics data; client requests and the brief conveyance of completed item to the exchange clients. Supply Network An executor based demonstrating unpredictable, versatile framework Procter Gamble change its Supply Chain framework with the utilized of an operator based displaying in which its essentials helped the organization until they probably wont even calls it a Supply Chain. The Cincinnati-based creator of Tide, Crest, Pringles, Pampers, Clairol and 300 different items now call its associations with 5 billion customers in 140 nations a Supply Network. (Computerworld 2010) Larry Kellam, the Procter Gambles Director of Supply Network (Memo to Oracle 2012) expresses that, Chain hints something that is successive, that obliges taking care of off data in succession. We trust it need to work like a system, in the same way as a web, so everyone has perceivability to the data. The said model are to a great degree mind boggling in a hefty portion of its frameworks general are truth be told made up of semi-autonomous nearby executors following up on a couple of basic standards. One can secure and improve the entire framework by demonstrating and changing the conduct of the operator. Also by utilizing this, Procter Gamble spares in expenses, inventories will be decreased and the purchaser administration will be better. In the reenactments of the organizations machines, the operators of the product speak to the individual segments of the supply framework, for example, trucks, drivers, stores, and so on. The conduct of every executor is customized by means of decides that copy genuine conduct, e.g., Dispatch this truck just when it is full or Make more cleanser when stock tumbles to x days request. (Memo to Oracle 2012) These reenactments let Procter Gamble performs consider the possibility that examines to evaluate the impact of new logistics methods on three key measurements: (1) stock levels, (2) transportation costs, (3) in-store stock-outs. The models considered option administers on events, for example, in requesting and delivery, strategies on item portion in dispersion focus, guaging of interest, and so on. Agent-based demonstrating is accepted to have brought a few changes that Procter Gamble in a broad sense needed to make in the event that they were to be adaptable and versatile, Kellam (Procter Gambles Director of Supply Network Innovation) says, clarifying that changes fell into the accompanying three expansive regions: 1. Unwinding of unbending tenets, frequently irrationally, so as to enhance the general execution of the supply organize that obliged some social progressions, for example, persuading cargo administrators that it is at times adequate to release a truck half-full. 2. More adaptability in circulation. For instance, it is conceivable to restock a retailer in 24 hours instead of the standard 48 to 72 hours. 3. More adaptability in assembling. In view of bits of knowledge picked up by the models, Procter Gamble is in a far-reaching way re-tooling its assembling courses of action with the goal that it is no more creates long runs of a solitary item however rather has the capacity create each item consistently. The profits incorporate less stock-outs and more content clients. Procter Gamble uses Supply Chain Management programming from SAP AG, however it turned to a minor New Mexico organization when its long endeavors to abatement stock levels delivered just minimal changes. Procter Gamble went to Bios Group on the grounds that they think uniquely in contrast to the way Procter Gamble does things. utilizing this most recent engineering has made Procter Gamble convey merchandise to the correct spot at the opportune time giving great client fulfillment and expanding its piece of the overall industry. ( Daily Finance 2012) A.g. Lafley, President and Chief Executive Officer Procter Gamble, says, In this way, by utilizing this engineering, the greatest effects on our business have been upgrades in administration, cost and velocity. We know were conveying better purchaser administration, better client and supplier administration and better worker benefit all through the world as an aftereffect of the way were utilizing the Internet based, Agent-based displaying of unpredictable, versatile frameworks Supply Network. The Influence of the System to the company Jeff Schomburger, Procter Gambles Customer Business Development pioneer in Western Europe (Computerworld 2003) expresses that, Out-of-stocks are an extensive issue, frustrating and putting at hazard our dedicated customers. We can alter these issues by making out-of-stock diminishment a top industry need. Retailers and Manufacturers need to cooperate on instruments and methodologies to dispose of it. The most influential brand names are useless unless they are on items that show up on the right retire at the opportune time to meet the desires of their clients, the customers all inclusive. The Supply Chain Management is so basic to Procter Gambles productivity, and to its notoriety for quality and dependability. Their Supply Chain groups have the test of guaranteeing that the items are on-rack, on-calendar and on plan. Procter Gamble lives up to expectations towards accomplishing the ideal offset including its business techniques, its gigantic stores of specialized assets and above all, its kin. Procter Gamble has a solid record of mechanical and scholarly accomplishment and interpersonal abilities, so one can successfully work with individuals from assorted foundations internationally. Procter bet convey predominant client and logistics administrations. Quality, worth and engineering are the center of their item supply association, which incorporates Customer Services, Integrated Logistics, Purchases, Manufacturing and Engineering. Together, these orders convey results of remarkable quality at the most moderate costs and boat those items in the most secure, most effective way that is available, all to profit purchasers as far and wide as possible. Logistics is in charge of anticipating client request, then guaranteeing the productive circulation of their items through the Supply Chain to store racks. Client administration individuals concentrate on the last venture of the Supply Chain that of conveying items to the clients in the right qualities at the opportune time and in immaculate condition. Acquiring has the aptitudes in business investigation, building connections, counseling top administration, arranging, and advancing worldwide sourcing procedures to improve the Companys general Competitive Advantage. Assembling includes making the items. Procter Gamble apply heading edge, high engineering frameworks and procedures to create high caliber at the most reduced expense, which helps it to accomplish high esteem for its clients. Recommendations †¢ Secure administration help before beginning to overhaul supply organize. Not to let governmental issues sentence the activity to disappointment. Coordinated effort inside the association is normally just as troublesome as outer cooperation with exchanging accomplices. Distinctive capacities and offices need to create genuine inner coordinated effort to make a consistent purchaser driven supply arrange conceivable. †¢ Leverage the worth IT can acquire joining request and supply side business forms. Senior chiefs wont require much inciting to perceive the waste of showcasing assets that happens when customers land at a vacant rack. Persuading them that interest in IT and a speedier, more adaptable store network can take care of the issue may take longer. †¢ Simplify their applications structural planning to permit shared business procedures and adapt to changes in system collusions. It is pivotal to outline an adaptable, corresponded business applications structural planning for collective business forms. Not to sit tight for flawlessness, yet put resources into comprehension engineering and its potential effect on your business. It is critical that new operations can be included or separated rapidly (in under six months) when the inexorable acquisitions and divestitures happen. Limit the quantity of frameworks used to abstain from being overpowered by interfacing issues that add little to how the money adds up. †¢ Webifying their internal frameworks will only open their insufficiencies to a greater group of onlookers. Since this gathering of people is precisely the gathering of outside accomplices they require as close and sure co-conspirators, not to promote their shortcomings. They cant make progressed close ongoing cooperation work without secure and productive inside system. Conclusion Procter and Gamble is an eminent global organization which has its plants operating all around the world in several countries henceforth creating jobs in developed as well as developing economies. They have successfully diversified their product line and captured a higher market share as compared to their competitors. Though there is no single competitive set for the company due to its range of products, the supply chain management has a vital role to maintaining this advantage. The introduction and adherence to Network Chain communication over flow-on fashion, they have really aligned all their major accounts with the suppliers. This system is the pivotal change as to where Procter and Gamble stands currently. Steering and regulating the supply chain attributes a sense of accomplishment to the company. Hence, the efficacious management of this aspect will definitely prove to be a worthily contributing factor towards product excellence. Bibliography Christopher, M., 2011.Logistics and Supply Chain Management. 4th ed. UK: Emerald Group Publishing. Procter and Gamble. 2014.PG India. [ONLINE] Available at:http://www.pg.com/en_IN/. [Accessed 13 October 14]. Fortune. 2011.Brand Rankings. [ONLINE] Available at:http://www.rankingthebrands.com/The-Brand-Rankings.aspx?rankingID=50year=333. [Accessed 10 October 14]. UK Essays. November 2013. Procter And Gamble Supply Chain Management Marketing Essay. [online]. Available from: http://www.ukessays.com/essays/marketing/procter-and-gamble-supply-chain-management-marketing-essay.php?cref=1 [Accessed 14 October 2014]. Procter Gamble Supply Chain

Diversifying Teaching Styles to Meet the Needs of All Learners Essay

Diversifying Teaching Styles to Meet the Needs of All Learners When researching about education, one often finds a great deal of literature and information about learning styles. Educators spend countless hours studying their students in order to find out how they learn best. All students have needs when it comes to how they learn and educators must be able to meet those needs in order to promote successful learning in their classrooms. This (paper/article) will focus on teaching strategies and how to vary them so that each learning style preference is addressed, therefore increasing the level of achievement of each student and making learning a successful outcome in the classroom. Strategies, or methods of instruction, include the ways in which the content/information is transformed into new learning for the students. The content can be transformed directly from the teacher to the student through lecture, demonstration, drill and questioning, or more indirectly where the teacher's role is to facilitate learning situations through grouping, discovery, inquiry, role-play and simulations (Freiberg, Driscoll, 1996). Wilen, Ishler, Hutchison, and Kindsvatter (2000) stress that building a positive, supportive learning environment is an important goal for all teachers who want their students to succeed in learning. To maintain student interest and achieve higher results, they encourage teachers to use a variety of methods. They suggest four strategies for "generating an academic climate" in the classroom (p. 30): 1) be task oriented and aware of time. Teachers often find themselves in a situation, which limits the amount of time they can spend on a certain topi c. Therefore, it is recommended that teachers try to rema... ..., A. (1996). Universal teaching strategies (2nd ed.). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon. Hyman, R.T. (1974). Ways of teaching (2nd ed.). New York: J.B. Lippincott. Mastropieri, M. A., Scruggs, T. E. (1991). Teaching students ways to remember. Cambridge, MA: Brookline Books. Ornstein, A. C. (1995). Teaching theory into practice. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon. Plauche-Parker, J. (1989). Instructional strategies for teaching the gifted. Needham Heights, MA; Allyn & Bacon, Inc. Tuckman, B. W. (1991). "Derivation and description of and interpersonal construct model of teaching to help student teachers self-actualize." Paper presented an annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago. Wilen, W., Ishler, M., Hutchison, J., Kindsvatter, R. (2000). Dynamics of effective teaching (4th ed.). New York: Addison Wesley Longman Diversifying Teaching Styles to Meet the Needs of All Learners Essay Diversifying Teaching Styles to Meet the Needs of All Learners When researching about education, one often finds a great deal of literature and information about learning styles. Educators spend countless hours studying their students in order to find out how they learn best. All students have needs when it comes to how they learn and educators must be able to meet those needs in order to promote successful learning in their classrooms. This (paper/article) will focus on teaching strategies and how to vary them so that each learning style preference is addressed, therefore increasing the level of achievement of each student and making learning a successful outcome in the classroom. Strategies, or methods of instruction, include the ways in which the content/information is transformed into new learning for the students. The content can be transformed directly from the teacher to the student through lecture, demonstration, drill and questioning, or more indirectly where the teacher's role is to facilitate learning situations through grouping, discovery, inquiry, role-play and simulations (Freiberg, Driscoll, 1996). Wilen, Ishler, Hutchison, and Kindsvatter (2000) stress that building a positive, supportive learning environment is an important goal for all teachers who want their students to succeed in learning. To maintain student interest and achieve higher results, they encourage teachers to use a variety of methods. They suggest four strategies for "generating an academic climate" in the classroom (p. 30): 1) be task oriented and aware of time. Teachers often find themselves in a situation, which limits the amount of time they can spend on a certain topi c. Therefore, it is recommended that teachers try to rema... ..., A. (1996). Universal teaching strategies (2nd ed.). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon. Hyman, R.T. (1974). Ways of teaching (2nd ed.). New York: J.B. Lippincott. Mastropieri, M. A., Scruggs, T. E. (1991). Teaching students ways to remember. Cambridge, MA: Brookline Books. Ornstein, A. C. (1995). Teaching theory into practice. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon. Plauche-Parker, J. (1989). Instructional strategies for teaching the gifted. Needham Heights, MA; Allyn & Bacon, Inc. Tuckman, B. W. (1991). "Derivation and description of and interpersonal construct model of teaching to help student teachers self-actualize." Paper presented an annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago. Wilen, W., Ishler, M., Hutchison, J., Kindsvatter, R. (2000). Dynamics of effective teaching (4th ed.). New York: Addison Wesley Longman

Global Change Essay

The concept of civil society was reinvented in the late 1980s in response to the rapid market development and the end of the Cold War. The collapse of the Soviet Union marked the rapid development of global market due to higher international security. Market development gradually leads to the development of civil society for two reasons: Firstly, the middle class helps to fight more freedom from the government as they want to gain more and more control of themselves. This situation, allows spaces for civil society to develop. Some donors search for NGOs to implement their civic or economic related interests and visions. 1 Secondly, the retreat of the â€Å"welfare† states in western countries further triggers the emergence of civil society as people want to address the problem themselves instead of solely depending on the invisible hand of the free market. Hong Kong, which is recognized as a newly industrialized economy (NIE) has adopted the minimal-interventionist principle in economic development for a long Low tax rate and free market policies are the priorities of the Hong Kong government. Civil society is said to be very important in the implementation of democracy as civil society is a representation of diverse interests of the people. In the planning system of Hong Kong, though the government was willing to involve more public participation in the process with the increasing force of democratization between 1990 and 1997, the role of civil society in planning policy formulation and implementation was not yet clear. According to the experiences of some UK cities, partnership between civil society and the local governments can facilitate sustainable development. It is yet to know whether such kind of partnership is possible in Hong Kong or not. So the aim of this paper is to find out the challenges and opportunities of mobilizing partnership between the government and civil society. Aims of the study This paper aims to explore the challenges and opportunities in fostering partnership between civil society and the government in the planning system of Hong Kong. This paper is based on the central argument that civil society organizations (â€Å"CSOs†) should play significant role in the planning system to explore the challenges and opportunities. It is argued that CSOs are important for promoting more effective idea in the policy planning in terms of reflecting the needs of the locals as well as the moral values neglected by both market and the government. It is believed that the challenges and opportunities are not that straightforward to be understood as they should involve a lot of other factors. These factors are to be examined in order to provide a clearer picture for the analysis. Structure of the paper This study is composed of six sections:- Session I begins with an introduction. It states the purpose of this paper and the content structure. Section II is the theoretical framework established for understanding the theoretical meaning of civil society and the importance of partnership between the government and the CSOs. Section III is the background about development of citizenship in Hong Kong. It is found that the civil society in Hong Kong is becoming mature. Section IV discusses on the six major factors contributing to the challenges in the relationship between the government and the civil society. Section V seeks to study real-life cases to further strengthen the argument that CSOs should play significant role in the planning system. Section VI, the final section of this paper. It summarizes all the key issues discussed in this paper and highlights the importance of the role of CSOs in planning system.   Defining â€Å"Civil Society† The definitions and meaning of civil society in different mainstream theories are explored and outlined in Appendix 1. The interpretation of civil society by Aristotle is now widely recognized as autonomy, not under direct state control. It emphasized on the formation of government based on voluntary willingness of people and universal election in order to guarantee sovereignty of citizens (for Locke) and the freedom of civil society (for Rousseau). The existing political system in Hong Kong is different as the HKSAR government is not directly elected by the citizens. Hong Kong people can only elect some of the legislative councilors, who act as delegates to deal with legislative issues; and district councilors, who are serving as advisors of the government. The sovereignty is just partly in the hand of Hong Kong people. In fact, the situation of Hong Kong is closer to the idea of Hegel that civil society and family together form the state. Civil society is actually functioning as a partly autonomy body under the government of Hong Kong. However, civil society should perform a more active role in the system in order to balance the power of the state and the market for the benefit of the public. So Friedmanns’ definition of civil society will be applied to support the empowerment of civil society. Civil society, as an association of individual interests, should grow up to balance the power of the state. His definition also separates the concept of market from civil society, which is applicable in the situation of Hong Kong. Friedmann(1998) states that civil society must be seen as standing in â€Å"opposition† to the corporate economy. The relationship of civil society and the market should not be neglected when we understand the relationship of the government and the civil society. 2 To sum up, the combination of Friedmann’s and Hegel’s definition of civil society is applied in this paper. Civil society is defined as a sphere without direct state control, but is not totally separated from the state. The participation in civil society is based on voluntary willingness and it is actually an association of various individual interests. It is different from the concepts of corporate economy and family, but they are related to some extent. Civil society may not necessarily oppose to the corporate economy, but they may interplay to produce good results. Civil society should be empowered to balance the power of the government and market.

Living Life to the Fullest essays

Living Life to the Fullest essays Giving up philosophy, exhorting the judges and declaring the truth to everyone whom Socrates meets is something he wouldnt sacrifice. He strongly stuck to his views, ideas and thoughts, which declared him as a strong independent person. Socrates believed that he should spend his whole life persuading people to give their first and greatest care to the improvement of an individuals soul. (XVII, 36) The author interpreted the soul as the building block of life; without believing in yourself as a person and sticking true to your views, you are simply no person at all. Throughout the Apology Socrates remains true to his way of life even though he is on trial for his life, and will probably be sentenced to death. We know nothing of death according to Socrates, and therefore it is irrational to fear it. (XX, 38) Fearing the unknown is a human instinct, but as human beings we have no idea what death is like; therefore its crazy to worry and stress on matters like such when enjoying life is the main priority. Socrates also states that his service to the God is more important than having the support of Athenians, money, or even a better lifestyle. The author does make it completely clear that Socrates never meant to impose his thoughts to anyone, but instead to simply enjoy the company of interesting people and the opportunity to learn from others thoughts and conversations. This passage really reached out and made me think about the meaning of life and being true to oneself. Once a person has found passion in life, as Socrates found in philosophy, it would be wrong to take into account the risk of life or death that such a passion might involve. A person should care more for being a good and upright person that being popular with the people. The novel tries to express that a person should care for the pursuit of knowledge over the pursuit of success and wealth. Without a doubt a perso ...

How to avoid the biggest mistake in business writing

How to avoid the biggest mistake in business writing How to avoid the biggest mistake in business writing Mention writing skills to most people and they will roll their eyes before launching into a confession about how spelling/grammar/punctuation/all three have always been their weakest link. Yet, when they do, they’re missing the point. These things matter, for sure. An email full of typos or a poorly punctuated proposal will almost certainly undermine your credibility and potentially leave the people who read it confused. But there are other mistakes that can do far more harm. Chief among these is failing to focus on what your reader needs and wants. Where it all goes wrong The trouble is that too many documents and messages focus on the needs of the writer rather than the reader. This is a big mistake, although it is understandable. After all, when were writing, our primary focus is to get the job done. Think about it for a few seconds. Imagine it’s Monday morning and you’re faced with a to-do list as long as the Great Wall of China. Right at the top is a board report that you’ve been putting off for the last three weeks and it’s due in by 5pm today. Is your primary focus to (a) carefully consider the members of the board and their individual priorities or (b) get the damn thing written so you can cross it off your list and relax again? Congratulations if you picked (a). Treat yourself to a cup of tea or latte from that artisan coffee shop around the corner. You’re on your way to being a business-writing superstar and don’t need to read any further. Probably. (Maybe read on just in case.) If you picked answer (b), congratulations too – for your honesty and for being a normal human being. You vs. the deadline This is because focusing on your own priorities first is a perfectly normal survival mechanism, developed through millions of years of evolution. Our Stone Age brains find it hard to differentiate between a looming deadline and a predator outside the cave that wants to eat us for lunch. Our first instinct is therefore to run away from it (which is why you didn’t write the report three weeks ago). And, when you can no longer run away from it (remember, youve now only got until 5pm, and you’re in a cave), your natural priority will always be just to get rid of the threat. So you muster all your courage and run directly at it, focused solely on your needs (avoiding the disapproval of the boss – although admittedly thats still marginally preferable to a grisly, violent death). Unfortunately, this rarely produces the best results, at least where deadlines are concerned. (If there’s a real predator outside the cave, you’d best go deal with that and come back to this blog post later.) Maybe you finally fire up a board-report template and fill in the blanks under the standard headings. Success soon becomes a word count that rises in fits and starts. And you’re done when you’ve filled enough pages, changed the date on the default title and emailed it to the chief executive’s EA. It won’t be your best work. But don’t worry: it also won’t be in any danger of changing the status quo or standing out from the other 17 board reports that were written in similar circumstances. It will just be another one on the pile. When business writing goes bad Board members are used to struggling through sub-optimal documents that look just like all the rest. Yours will be no different. Unfortunately, it’s also unlikely to mark you out as someone who’s above average and therefore wont advance your career either. To produce something that will do both these things, you need to step into the reader’s shoes. Yet most people don’t, because they’re naturally focused on their own priorities (which is why all those reports look the same). In fact, failure to step into the reader’s shoes is not just normal but usually the chief culprit when business writing goes bad. Nor are we just talking about board reports here. It also produces customer letters or emails that alienate the customer. And it’s why so many live chat helpdesk responses end up being no help at all. Remember that instant-chat conversation with your home broadband provider that took 20 minutes to tell you what you stated in your original question? The person who did so was probably distracted by answer targets and a big, red LED display in the centre of the office showing how many customers they still needed to respond to. This failure to connect with the readers perspective is also why so many proposals to win new business start with page upon page about how great the supplier is. Believe me, the client will only care about this if she thinks you can solve her problem. So focus on her problem first, then on your solution. (Do those things well and shell reach her own conclusion about your suitability. Then its just a case of confirming that view and reassuring her by describing your experience and perhaps giving a few client testimonials.) It can also lead us to give the wrong impression in even the simplest communications. For example, a notice from a store about opening hours that just says, ‘We are closed on Wednesdays’ is stressing the negative and essentially telling customers what the store can’t do for them (ie serve them on a Wednesday). It’s also missing an opportunity to say that they’re open six days a week – including at weekends. Beat your brains default wiring But, as I say, it’s still what most of us do, because it’s how we’re wired. And, given this natural bias towards ourselves, it can take an almost superhuman level of willpower to switch your focus to the person you’re writing for or to. So what can you do? One of the best ways I know is to start by writing down what you already know about your intended reader, including what they need and want most from the exchange, as well as what they know already. In a short communication (such as an email or helpdesk response), this may well be enough to shift your mindset from its default setting. Longer documents need a bit more effort. This is partly because they’re more complex and therefore contain far more traps that can lure you back to the writer-centred mindset. And partly it’s because we tend to put off writing them, so we’re more likely to be under a lot of pressure to finish by the time we do. (In other words, we’re focused again on our needs rather than the reader’s.) The five-step solution So you need to do something to snap yourself out of this mindset. Here’s how: 1. First, download our reader-profile questionnaire here (PDF) and print it out. 2. Then complete it (with a pen, not just in your head). This will start the process of reorientation. 3. From there, plan your document, using your preferred method. (I like mind maps, as they help me to see connections that might not otherwise be obvious.) But – and this is critical – continually refer back to your completed questionnaire so that you avoid defaulting to your needs. As you plan, put a question mark alongside anything you still need to check or find out. 4. Find the answers to any of the questions in 3. This is also crucial, as you need to do most of your thinking and address any uncertainties before you start writing. 5. Then, and only then, write your document. (I’ve explained how to do this quickly here.) Note that steps 1–4 should take most of the pain out of 5. So don’t think of them as wasting time. They’ll actually save you time in the long run. You should now have a document that is much more focused on the person you’re writing for and their needs, rather than on you and yours. That person may even thank you for it. But even if they don’t, you can take comfort from the knowledge that your document now stands a very good chance of being better than the others they’re reading, which can only be a good thing. Now youve definitely earned that latte. Just make sure you still check your document for typos and spelling mistakes. Image credit: Mircea Costina / Shutterstock

Frankenstein Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Frankenstein - Research Paper Example On the other hand, Victor quotes the monster’s first-person narrative as well as Elizabeth Lavenza. In addition, Alphonse Frankenstein chips in and narrates parts of the story through their letters to Victor. During the author’s time, the power of human reason through technology and science was a challenge to vast traditional principles of the world as well as man’s relationship with his creator and the nature within. The author was concerned about the use of knowledge for good or evil purposes, especially with the invasion of technology and science in modern life. The author was also worried about the impact of invented knowledge to the future generation. This concept explains why the book genre is about science fiction. More so, the books alternate title â€Å"the modern Prometheus†, explains the author’s emphasis on the upcoming scientific knowledge, a concept that the book’s title â€Å"Prometheus† holds, and meaning a somewhat stolen the idea of creation from God. Ideally, Shelley portrayed the effects of science or modernization by bringing out two characters whose quest for knowledge turned sour. The first character named Victor had already felt the effects of his knowledge creation after he created a monster that brought nothing but havoc and death. His fellow friend Walton was on his way to the North Pole to look for adventure in an unknown land. Since the first character had done his part of looking for knowledge after creating a monster, it was Walton’s turn to search for knowledge. This is when the author introduces Captain Walton, who writes a letter to his sister Margaret Saville. The letter describes a Robert Walton’s desire for knowledge to discover the native territory as his top priority. His quest for knowledge is unstoppable and he says; â€Å"One man’s life or death was but a small price to pay for the acquirement of the

Context of Advanced Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Context of Advanced Practice - Essay Example h Authority), Greater Manchester, and Cumbria and Lancashire to focus on the learning curve at a professional level while achieving academic skills (Advanced Practice Framework, 2005). This is a part of the NHS plan to create a patient led NHS aiming toward client focus and their choice of primary care (Cross et al. 2004). North West NHS has developed a workforce strategy to ensure a sufficient workforce capacity in all health organizations by shifting the current roles of the workforce (Advanced Nursing Practice, 2009). The role of the advanced practice nurses especially is undergoing a lot of changes due to the increased rules and regulations of NHS and NMC (Geest et al. 2008). A measure for efficiency has been developed called productive time which measures the time spent by professionals and nurses on core activities of advanced practices (Cross et al. 2004). By implementing such strategy the Department of Health and the NHS is expected to achieve  £6.5bn by 2008 out of which à ‚ £3.8bn is due to productive time (Burgess, 2007). Still enormous progress needs to be made that can make the service more improved (The future: A mini Prospectus, 2002). The HPC is also stepping in to regulate the practice and training of the professionals and to protect the people (HPC, 2007; Guthrie, 2009). On the national level, the European Working Time Directive (EWTD) driver has been seen to create different reactions from medical professionals (Little & Bluck, 2006). The main problem that arises is due to the work hour limit defined by the EWTD (Bates & Slade, 2007). The shift in the time limit from the previous 58 hour per week to 48 hour per week is been felt severely by the education and training medical institutions as well as in the delivery of service (Little & Bluck, 2006). The most effect is on the training of new juniors. According to Bates and Slade (2007), the time constraint has had many implications on the operative experience of the surgical trainees making the level